Spatio‐temporal variation in plant–pollinator interactions: a multilayer network approach

Despite the dynamic nature of communities, most research typically treated interaction networks as static entities, and only a few analysed spatial temporal scales simultaneously. Here, we used multilayer to explore persistence species interactions in space time, well variation role (centrality) according biotic factors. We further investigated, for first spatio-temporal network structure. Species exhibited substantial turnover across time mainly due differences phenology. In contrast, was more pronounced habitats, which seems be common strategy pollinators adjust spatially different ecological scenarios. Plant were comparatively important cohesiveness than networks, whereas centrality correlated between scales. The importance plant fluctuated temporally changes flower density, that their relative abundance. Module composition highly unstable time. capable changing partners module affiliation both conclude plant–pollinator are there plants use resources habitats subseasons with implications understanding functional connectivity